Difference between revisions of "Martin of Dacia"

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'''Martin of Dacia''' (Martinus Dacus, Martinus de Dacia, Martin de Dacie, 1220-1304) was a Danish scholar, master of arts and theology at the [[University of Paris]] who flourished around 1250–88. He was the author of ''The Modes of Signifying'' (''Modi significandi''), an influential treatise on grammar. He studied and taught arts and theology at the University until he was appointed as the Chancellor of King Erik VI Menved of Denmark in 1287–8. After sixteen years in the service of the king, he died on August 10, 1304 at Paris<ref>Roos 1952, pp. 47–71</ref>. Martin's work represents an early stage in the development of a scientific approach to the study of grammar, subsequently developed by [[Boethius of Dacia]], [[Radulphus Brito]], [[Siger of Courtrai]], [[Thomas of Erfurt]], now known as the ''modistae'' or 'modists'.
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| death_place = [[Death_City:=Paris]], [[Death_Country_Name:=France]]  
 
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'''Martin of Dacia''' (Martinus de Dacia, Martin de Dacie).
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The first step was to identify the object or set of objects composing the genus of grammar.  
  
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"Martin de Dacia (d. 1304), sometimes Martinus Dacus, was a Danish scholar, master of arts and theology at the University of Paris around 1250–88, and the author of Modi significandi, a very influential treatise on grammar. He studied and taught arts and theology at the University of Paris until his appointment as Chancellor of King Erik VI Menved of Denmark in 1287–8. After sixteen years of service to the king, he died on August 10, 1304 at Paris (Roos 1952, pp. 47–71). Martin of Dacia represents a relatively early stage in the systematization of a “scientific” approach to the study of grammar around the “modes of meaning” (modi significandi) subsequently refined in the works of boethius of dacia, radulphus brito, Siger of Courtrai, and thomas of erfurt. The first step to turn grammar into a demonstrative science was to identify the object or set of objects composing its genus. Martin of Dacia identifies the modi significandi or “modes of meaning” of traditional grammarians as the genus of scientific grammar; and as a result, he tries to explain the rules of grammar, and to distinguish grammar from other sciences (especially from logic), in terms of the modi significandi. The definition of the modus significandi follows the path established by Aristotle's correlation among things, affections of the soul, and words outlined in Peri Hermeneias (1, 16a4–8). [from Blackwell online]
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Martin identifies the 'modes of signifying' of traditional grammarians as the genus of scientific grammar, and distinguishes grammar from other sciences in terms of these modes of signifying.  
  
  
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==Primary sources ==
 
==Primary sources ==
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=== Editions===
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* Ed.: Roos, H.: Martini de Dacia Opera, København 1961 [[Directory:Logic Museum/Corpus Philosophorum Danicorum Medii Aevi|CPhDMA]] 2
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** In Isagogen Porphyrii quaestiones (Quaestiones super librum Porphyrii) pp. 121-152.
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** In librum Boetii De differentiis topicis (Quaestiones super librum Topicorum Boethii) pp. 319-327.
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** In librum Perihermenias quaestiones (Quaestiones super librum Perihermenias)], pp. 235-263
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** In librum sex principiorum quaestiones (Quaestiones libri sex principiorum)], pp. 267-315.
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** Quaestiones super librum Praedicamentorum], pp. 155-231.
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** Tractatus de modis significandi, pp- 3-118.
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* Roos, H.: Die "Modi significandi" des Martinus de Dacia: Forschungen zur Geschichte der Sprachlogik im Mittelalter, Münster i. W. 1952.
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* Alessio, F.: "Martini de Dacia De modis significandi (Venezia Marc. ms. lat. cl. XIII n. 54)", in: Rivista critica di storia della filosofia 11 (1956), pp. 174-205, 312-339.
  
 
==Secondary sources ==
 
==Secondary sources ==
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== Links ==
 
== Links ==
  
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== Notability ==
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== Notes ==
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This philosopher has [[Bcmp Pages:=1]] pages in the ''Blackwell Companion''.
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[[Category:Philosophers]]
 
[[Category:Philosophers]]
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[[Bcmp Pages:=1]]
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[[Birth Date:=1220]]
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[[Flourished:=1255]]
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[[Death Date:=1304]]
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[[Birth_Country_Name:=Denmark]]
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[[Death_City:=Paris]]
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[[Death_Country_Name:=France]]
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Latest revision as of 16:56, 8 March 2009

Martin of Dacia (Martinus Dacus, Martinus de Dacia, Martin de Dacie, 1220-1304) was a Danish scholar, master of arts and theology at the University of Paris who flourished around 1250–88. He was the author of The Modes of Signifying (Modi significandi), an influential treatise on grammar. He studied and taught arts and theology at the University until he was appointed as the Chancellor of King Erik VI Menved of Denmark in 1287–8. After sixteen years in the service of the king, he died on August 10, 1304 at Paris[1]. Martin's work represents an early stage in the development of a scientific approach to the study of grammar, subsequently developed by Boethius of Dacia, Radulphus Brito, Siger of Courtrai, Thomas of Erfurt, now known as the modistae or 'modists'.

The first step was to identify the object or set of objects composing the genus of grammar.

Martin identifies the 'modes of signifying' of traditional grammarians as the genus of scientific grammar, and distinguishes grammar from other sciences in terms of these modes of signifying.


Life

Work

Influence

Primary sources

Editions

  • Ed.: Roos, H.: Martini de Dacia Opera, København 1961 CPhDMA 2
    • In Isagogen Porphyrii quaestiones (Quaestiones super librum Porphyrii) pp. 121-152.
    • In librum Boetii De differentiis topicis (Quaestiones super librum Topicorum Boethii) pp. 319-327.
    • In librum Perihermenias quaestiones (Quaestiones super librum Perihermenias)], pp. 235-263
    • In librum sex principiorum quaestiones (Quaestiones libri sex principiorum)], pp. 267-315.
    • Quaestiones super librum Praedicamentorum], pp. 155-231.
    • Tractatus de modis significandi, pp- 3-118.
  • Roos, H.: Die "Modi significandi" des Martinus de Dacia: Forschungen zur Geschichte der Sprachlogik im Mittelalter, Münster i. W. 1952.
  • Alessio, F.: "Martini de Dacia De modis significandi (Venezia Marc. ms. lat. cl. XIII n. 54)", in: Rivista critica di storia della filosofia 11 (1956), pp. 174-205, 312-339.

Secondary sources

Links

Notes

  1. ^ Roos 1952, pp. 47–71

1 1220 1255 1304 Denmark Paris France

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