Korcula Dialect

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Korčula Town photo by Peter Zuvela

Korcula dialect (or Korčulanski) is a Croatian dialect from the island of Korčula. The dialect has remnants of the extinct Romance language, Dalmatian.[1] The Dalmatian remnants within the dialect have been referred to as Corzulot.

Examples of Corzulot words compared with Vegliot,[2] English and Croatian:

(Corzulot/Vegliot/English/Croatian)[3]

  • Buža/Bus/Hole/Rupa
  • Čimitir/Čimitier/Graveyard/Groblje
  • Dent/Diant/Tooth/Zub
  • Faculet/Fazuol/Handkerchief/Rubac
  • Fatiga/Fatica/Works/Radi
  • Fermaj/Fermai/Stop!/Stoj!
  • Jeloz/Golaus/Jealous/Ljubomoran
  • Kantat/Cantar/To sing/Pjevati

Korčula dialect without the Vegliot comparison

(Korčula dialect/English/Croatian)

  • alavia/ it's Ok! /u redu
  • bevanda/ wine with water/vino sa vodom
  • beštija/animal/životinja
  • cilo/ wine without water/vino bez vode
  • čagalj/jackal
  • fumati /smoking/pušiti
  • griža/hard stone
  • gira/a fish from Croatia
  • gustrina/rainwater reservoir
  • kapula/onion
  • soldi /money /novac
  • zrcalo/mirror/ogledalo

Each town and village on the island have their own unique version of the dialect.

The island of St Ivan (Vela Luka) photo by Peter Zuvela











References

  1. ^ Collegium antropologicum, Volumes 15-16 by Croatian Anthropological Society, School of Biological Anthropology -1991
  2. ^ Encyclopedia Britannica: History & Society-Vegliot Dalmatian
    • Romance language formerly spoken along the Dalmatian coast from the island of Veglia (modern Krk) to Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik). Ragusan Dalmatian probably disappeared in the 17th century. The Vegliot Dalmatian dialect became extinct in the 19th century.
  3. ^ Wikipedia: Dalmatian language

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